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Salient Features
Updated and more comprehensive nd edition with lot of additions and corrections
Covers general and clinical examination in various surgical areas and conditions with accurate reasoning and analysis
Discusses different clinical methods and signs
second on Investigations is the latest addition to the current edition for a quick review
s on Orthopedics are rewritten with more text, photographs and diagrams
Eachcontains clinical examination methods, investigations, and a brief outline of surgical conditions
Case Discussion and Clinical Pearls are added at the end of most of the s to enhance surgical wisdom
Incorporates latest innovations of expert clinicians, such as Srinivasan costal sign in abdominal distension, A cricketing approach to the abdomen, Triple ABC technique for clinical breast examination, and Examination of the back
General examination of common surgical cases, such as examination of an ulcer, swelling, arterial disease, oral cavity, thyroid swelling, breast lump, hernia/hydrocele, abdomen, etc are shown in the added VIDEOS with a voice background
Important notes, laboratory investigations, clinical features are highlighted on a yellow colored background at relevant places
Enriched with excellent new clinical photographs and illustrations
Self-sufficient clinical book to both undergraduates and postgraduates in their learning period
It is also useful for practicing clinicians and surgeons worldwide to understand the surgical conditions and to achieve proper clinical diagnosis
Table of Content
SECTION EXAMINATION IN GENERAL SURGERY
Introduction on Clinical Examination
Clinical methods
Symptoms and signs
History taking
Chief complaints
History of present illness
Past history
Personal history
Family history and genetic history
Other relevant history
Assessment of specific symptoms and signs
Physical examination
Examination of skin and mucous membrane
Examination of nails
Skin changes and eruptions
Texture of the skin
Pigmented lesions in the skin
Hair
Edema
Visible veins
Examination of pulse
Blood pressure (BP)
Respiration
Eyes
Nose
Ears
Fever/rise in temperature
Tongue
Crepitus
Local examination
Systemic examination
Final diagnosis
Levels of evidences
Contents SRB`S CLINICAL METHODS IN SURGERY
Ecog performance status (eastern cooperative oncology group)
Karnofsky performance status (KPS)
Investigations
Introduction
Types of investigation Cellular study
Biopsy
Endoscopic examination
X-ray and imaging
Examination by exploration
Preanesthetic assessment (check up for fitness for surgery)
Examination of feces
Examination of urine
Examination of an Ulcer
Definition
Parts of an ulcer
Life history of an ulcer
Causes of ulcer becoming chronic in the skin
History
General examination
Local examination of an ulcer
Examination of a Swelling/Lump
History
General examination
Local examination
Relevant systemic examination
Proper clinical diagnosis
Relevant investigations
Differential diagnosis
Examination of Sinus and Fistula
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations
Classification of sinus
Classification of fistula
Sequestrum
Median mental sinus
Actinomycosis
Madura foot (mycetoma pedis)
Examination in Arterial Diseases
History
Chief complaints
General examination
Local examination
Systemic examination
CONTENTS
Intermittent claudication
Rest pain
Limb ischemia
Investigations for arterial diseases
Diseases of the arteries
Examination in Venous Diseases
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations for varicose veins
Surgical anatomy of lower limb veins
Venous pathology
Examination of Lymphatic System
Surgical anatomy
Chief complaints
General examination
Local examination
Investigations
Pathology of lymphatic systems
Examination of Peripheral Nervous System
History
Examination
Local examination
Relevant investigations
Peripheral nerve injuries
Brachial plexus injury
Median nerve injury
Ulnar nerve injury
Radial nerve lesions
Common peroneal nerve
Medial popliteal nerve
Axillary nerve injury
Long thoracic nerve injury (nerve of bell)
Accessory nerve injury
Hypoglossal nerve injury
Examination in Diseases of Muscles, Tendons and Fasciae
History
General examination
Local examination (look/feel/measure/move)
Examination of Oral Cavity
History
General examination
Local examination
Examination of cervical lymph nodes
Systemic examination
Investigations
SRB`S CLINICAL METHODS IN SURGERY
Examination of Jaw
History
General examination
Local examination of jaw
Investigations for jaw disease
Maxillary tumors
Jaw tumors
Diseases of the palate
Maxillofacial injuries
Examination of Salivary Gland
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations for salivary diseases
Salivary neoplasms
Examination of Neck
History
General examination
Local examination
Systemic examination
Investigations
Classification of neck swellings
Examinations of Pharynx, Larynx, Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses
Examination of pharynx
Examination of larynx
Examination of nasal cavities and paranasal air sinuses
Examination of Thyroid
General examination
Local examination
Systemic examination
Examination of Breast
History
General examination
Local examination of breasts
Investigations in carcinoma breast/breast lump
Differential diagnosis
Examination of Hernia
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations
Hernia
Groin hernia
Parts of inguinal hernia
CONTENTS
Boundaries and anatomy of the inguinal canal
Newer anatomical considerations
Clinical classification of hernia
Newer classifications of groin hernias
Types of indirect inguinal hernia
Direct hernia
Differences between indirect inguinal and direct inguinal hernias
Differential diagnoses for groin swelling
Recurrent hernia
Incisional hernia
Epigastric hernia
Paraumbilical hernia
Umbilical hernia
Ventral hernia
Richter`s hernia
Sliding hernia
Pantaloon hernia
Strangulated hernia
Femoral hernia
Examination of Inguinoscrotal and Scrotal Swelling
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations
Examination of Male External Genitalia
History
General examination
Local examination
Disorders of penis
SECTION EXAMINATION IN ABDOMINAL AND RELATED CONDITIONS
Examinations in Chronic Abdominal Conditions
History
General examination
Local examination
Systemic examinations
Investigations
Examination of Mass Abdomen
History
General examination
Local abdominal examination
Differential diagnosis
Diseases of the umbilicus and abdominal wall
SRB`S CLINICAL METHODS IN SURGERY
Examination in Rectal and Vaginal Problems
History
Examination of the anorectum
Vaginal examination
Examination of Acute Abdomen
History
General examination
Local examination of abdomen
Systemic examination
Investigations
Acute appendicitis
Acute cholecystitis
Acute pancreatitis
Acute peritonitis
Subphrenic spaces and subphrenic abscess
Amebic liver abscess
Perforated duodenal ulcer
Perforation of typhoid ulcer
Meckel`s diverticulum
Intestinal obstruction
Adhesions and bands
Acute intussusception
Volvulus
Bolus obstruction
Acute salpingitis
Acute nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenitis
Ruptured ectopic gestation
Ruptured aortic aneurysm
Munchausen`s syndrome
History
Examination in Dysphagia
General examination
Dysphagia
Foreign body in the esophagus
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (gord gerd)
Barrett`s esophagus
Barrett`s ulcer
Hiatus hernia
Boerhaave`s syndrome
Mallory–weiss syndrome
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)
Achalasia cardia
Corrosive stricture of Esophagus
Plummer–vinson syndrome (paterson–kelly syndrome)
Reflux esophagitis
Schatzki rings
Carcinoma of esophagus
SECTION EXAMINATION IN SPECIALIZED AREAS
Examination in Urinary Diseases
Hematuria
Retention of urine
Increased urinary frequency
Definitions of various terms
History
General examination
Local examination
Systemic examination
Examination of urine
Plain x-ray kub (kidney, ureter bladder)
Ultrasound abdomen
Intravenous urogram (IVU)
Retrograde pyelography (RGP)
Antegrade pyelogram/urogram
Renal angiogram
Micturating cystourethrography (MCU)
Ascending urethrogram
Isotope renography
Cystoscopy
Urethroscopy
Ct scan
Horseshoe kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Solitary renal cyst
Duplication of renal pelvis
Retrocaval ureter
Ureterocele
Perinephric abscess
Renal tuberculosis
Hydronephrosis (HN)
Pyonephrosis
Carbuncle of kidney (renal carbuncle)
Renal calculus
Ureteric calculi
Staghorn calculus
Wilms` tumor (nephroblastoma)
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Ectopia vesicae (exstrophy of the bladder)
Vesical calculus
Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis (hunner`s ulcer, elusive ulcer)
Schistosoma hematobium (endemic hematuria, urinary bilharziasis)
Thimble or systolic bladder
Bladder tumors
Residual urine
SRB`S CLINICAL METHODS IN SURGERY
Malakoplakia
Acid phosphatase
Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Carcinoma prostate
Prostatitis
Stricture urethra
Posterior urethral valve
Urethral calculi
Urethritis
Urinary fistulas
Examination in Hand Diseases
History
Examination
Investigations
Hand infections
Hand injuries
Syndactyly
Examination in Foot Diseases
History
Examination
Investigations
Examination of Face and Head
Introduction
Cleft lip and cleft palate
Hydrocephalous
Meningocele
Preauricular sinus
Problems of face and head trauma
Problems with infective lesions of face and head
Benign swellings of the face and head
Malignant conditions of face and head
Examination of cranial nerves
Examination of Chest Diseases
History
General examination
Local examination
Investigations
Empyema thoracis
Mediastinal tumors
Shock lung (stiff lung)
Pulmonary embolism (pe)
Carcinoma of lung
Pancoast tumor
Pulmonary complications during postoperative period
Pericarditis
Cardiac tamponade
Diaphragmatic hernia
Chest wall tumors
Examination in Intracranial Diseases
History
General examination
Nervous system examination
Examination of cranial nerves
Investigations
Intracranial abscess
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Intracranial aneurysms
Intracranial tumors
Pituitary tumors
Craniopharyngiomas
SECTION EXAMINATION IN TRAUMA
Examination in Head Injuries
History
Examination
Local examination
Investigations
Mechanism of head injury
Adelaid coma scale
Indications for admission
Complications of head injuries
Extradural hematoma
Subdural hematoma
Depressed skull fracture
Examination in Chest Injuries
History
Examination
Investigations
Chest injuries
Flail chest and stove in chest
Pneumothorax
Tension pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Triage
Examination in Abdominal Injuries
General examination
Investigations
Liver injury
Splenic injury (rupture spleen)
Injuries to kidney
Pancreatic trauma
SRB`S CLINICAL METHODS IN SURGERY
Rupture bladder
Urethral injury
Abdominal compartment syndrome
SECTION CLINICAL METHODS IN ORTHOPEDICS
Examinations of Bone and Joint Injuries
History
Examination
Investigations
Fracture
Dislocation
Examinations in Injuries of Various Joints
Examination in injuries around shoulder joint and arm
Examination in injuries of elbow joint and forearm
Examination in injuries of wrist and hand
Examination in injuries to pelvis
Examination in injuries of hip and thigh
Examination in injuries of knee joint and leg bones
Examination in injuries of ankle joint and foot
Examinations in Bone Diseases
History
Examination
Investigations
Examination of Pathological Joint
History
Examination
Investigation
Examinations in Pathologies of Individual Joints
Examination of pathological shoulder joint
Examination of pathological elbow joint
Examination of pathological wrist and joints of hand
Examination of pathological hip joint
Examination in pathological knee joint
Examination of pathological ankle joint and foot
Examinations in Spine Injuries and Diseases
Spinal injuries
Fracture spine
Spinal cord injuries
Spinal diseases
Investigations
Examination of the back
Index ISBN - 9789351525264
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Pages : 864
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